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Chemical Formula: SiO2
Mineral Family: Quartz
Color: Yellow
Hardness: 7
Specific Gravity: 2.6 - 2.7
Citrine
is a pale yellow variety of crystalline quartz
resembling topaz. It is considered an alternative to
topaz but, topaz being a separate mineral, this can be
confusing and therefore should not be used. Being one
of the most affordable gemstones, Citrine is durable,
slightly softer and has less brilliance than precious
topaz. Citrine derives its name from the French word
"citron" meaning lemon. The different shades range
from yellow, gold, orange brown shades of transparent
quartz.
Citrine is available in a wide range of calibrated
sizes and shapes. Most citrine is mined in Brazil,
from the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Citrine is
available in different sizes and can be made into
beautiful jewelry. Noted for bright yellow colors,
high clarities and large sizes, citrine is sometimes
produced by heating amethysts. The natural color of
citrine blends well with the yellow gleam of polished
gold and thus is ideally suited for jewelry.
